E 634 - Calcium-5'-ribonucleotide

Calcium-5'-ribonucleotide is a flavor enhancer that is permitted in the European Union as a food additive under the designation E 634. E 634 is of natural origin and is present in every living cell. E 634 also contains components of the additive E 626, which is Guanosine monophosphate, and Inosine monophosphate E 630; it is thus a mixture of these two substances.

E 634 - Calcium-5'-ribonucleotide

Origin

As already described, Calcium-5'-ribonucleotide is present in every living cell and is also obtained from living cells for use in industrial food production. These can originate from animal or plant cells.

Usage

E 634 can be used as an additive in all foods. There is only one restriction regarding the maximum amount used, which must not exceed 500 mg/kg. The flavor enhancer is frequently used in the following foodstuffs: beverages, spices, and ready meals.

Risks

The food additive E 634 is considered safe for use as a flavor enhancer because it is an endogenous substance for humans. Even at the quantities used as a flavor enhancer, E 634 is harmless; therefore, no recommended daily intake (ADI value) has been established so far. However, individuals with elevated uric acid levels should avoid foods containing E 634 additives, as this substance metabolizes like uric acid and can lead to gout in cases of disturbed uric acid breakdown.

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